Every winter, deep in Hokkaido’s Daisetsuzan National Park, a snowy village known as Shikaribetsuko Kotan appears on the surface of Lake Shikaribetsu. Built entirely from ice and snow, this temporary settlement offers a one-of-a-kind experience set amidst untouched natural surroundings. Visitors can enjoy an ice bar, hot springs, and beautifully illuminated ice domes. The village lasts only during the coldest months, melting completely by spring.
A Brief History of Shikaribetsuko Kotan
Shikaribetsuko Kotan originated as a small winter event designed to attract visitors to the Shikaribetsu area during the off-season. The lake freezes solid in midwinter, creating the perfect foundation for an ice village. Over time, the event expanded from a few small structures to a full winter attraction. Each year, the snowy village runs from late January to mid-March. Despite freezing temperatures, the community continues to rebuild it with pride each year.
The snowy village has become a symbol of creativity and cooperation in Hokkaido. Local artisans, volunteers, and engineers all contribute to shaping its design. The dedication behind this effort reflects the region’s resilience and love of nature. Visitors are drawn by both its beauty and its impermanence, knowing it disappears each spring. This cycle of creation and renewal makes Shikaribetsuko Kotan an unforgettable experience.
How Shikaribetsuko Kotan Is Built Each Year
The construction of Shikaribetsuko Kotan begins when the lake’s ice reaches a safe thickness. Local volunteers and craftsmen cut large ice blocks directly from Lake Shikaribetsu to construct walls, floors, and decorative elements. These blocks are stacked, shaped, and sealed using snow and water. Builders often work in harsh weather conditions, guided by traditional knowledge and community teamwork. Each detail is made from natural ice.
Every year brings new designs and structures, keeping the snowy village fresh for returning visitors. Some years feature ice tunnels or stages for concerts, while others highlight art installations or slides for children. Builders strive for both safety and beauty, striking a balance between engineering and artistic expression. When illuminated at night, the transparent ice glows in shades of blue and white.
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The Cultural Meaning Behind the Ice Village
Shikaribetsuko Kotan embodies Japan’s deep respect for impermanence, known as mujo. The snowy village exists only in winter and leaves no trace when it melts, symbolizing harmony between people and nature. This connection reflects the Japanese belief that beauty often lies in things that do not last. Each year’s melting reminds people that all things are part of a natural cycle.
The use of the word kotan, meaning “village” in the Ainu language, also links the event to Hokkaido’s indigenous culture. This connection honors the traditions and land of the Ainu people. The blend of old and new, from ancient respect for nature to modern artistry, gives the event special meaning. Visitors often describe the atmosphere as peaceful and reflective. In this way, the village becomes a cultural show of balance and gratitude.
Activities and Experiences at Shikaribetsuko Kotan
There are many ways to experience the snowy village beyond just walking through it. The Ice Bar serves hot and cold drinks in glasses made entirely from ice, creating a truly unique atmosphere. The Ice Chapel allows couples to hold weddings surrounded by glowing walls of frozen beauty. Visitors can also relax in the open-air ice bath, where natural hot springs contrast with the freezing air. Snowshoeing and cross-country skiing are also available.
At night, the snowy village comes alive under the glow of colorful lights and gentle music. Families stroll through the glowing paths, while photographers capture the surreal beauty of the frozen structures. Special events, such as live performances and projection mapping, add to the festive mood. Even simple moments, like sipping cocoa in the Ice Café, feel memorable. Every activity connects guests to the wonder and tranquility of Hokkaido’s winter.
Why You Should Experience Shikaribetsuko Kotan
Shikaribetsuko Kotan is a place to feel. The quiet air, the glow of ice, and the shared joy of visitors create an atmosphere unlike any other in Japan. Because it exists for only a few months, each visit feels rare and precious. Travelers can enjoy a deeper connection to Hokkaido’s natural world while experiencing something both traditional and creative. It’s the perfect balance between art, adventure, and mindfulness.
Visiting also supports the local communities that make this event possible each year. The care and teamwork behind every ice block reflect a uniquely Japanese dedication to craft. Guests leave with a sense of peace and appreciation for impermanence. Whether you come for the sights, the culture, or the experience, Shikaribetsuko Kotan stays in your memory long after it melts. Have you ever been to Shikaribetsuko Kotan? What was your experience like? Let us know in the comments below!
