Japanese lanterns symbolize tradition, culture, and craftsmanship. Found in temples, festivals, and streets, they have been part of Japanese life for centuries. Made from wood, paper, or metal, each type serves a unique purpose, whether spiritual, decorative, or practical. Even today, traditional lanterns create a distinct atmosphere alongside neon lights, instantly evoking Japan. Let’s explore these iconic lanterns!
What makes Japanese lanterns unique?
Japanese lanterns stand out for their distinct designs, materials, and cultural significance. Unlike modern lighting, they serve specific purposes, such as guiding paths, marking sacred spaces, or decorating seasonal events. Their simple yet functional designs reflect Japan’s focus on aesthetics and practicality. More than just light sources, Japanese lanterns hold deep cultural value. Their designs are influenced by wabi-sabi (philosophy embracing imperfection and simplicity) and highlight natural beauty and craftsmanship.
While inspired by Chinese lanterns, Japan’s innovations have refined them over time. Made with washi (traditional Japanese paper), they create a soft, diffused glow, adding warmth and elegance to any space. Depending on the color and design, each lantern evokes a unique atmosphere, from ancient and majestic to serene and modern.
Bonbori
A bonbori is a paper lantern with a wooden or metal frame seen in shrines, temples, and festivals. Unlike hanging lanterns, bonbori are mounted on stands or posts, making them ideal for pathways and indoor spaces. Made with washi over a wooden or metal frame, they softly diffuse light, creating a warm and inviting glow.
They are often associated with lantern festivals like the Bonbori Matsuri (festival) at Tsurugaoka Hachimangu Shrine in Kamakura. Pathways lined with these lanterns symbolize hope, peace, and enlightenment in Buddhism. Originally used for lighting during the Edo period (1603–1868), bonbori have become decorative symbols of Japanese aesthetics. People admire them for their elegant simplicity and connection to traditional culture.
Chochin
Chochin is a traditional Japanese lantern made with a bamboo or wire frame covered in washi. The chochin was designed to be carried by hand. Lightweight and portable, it has a top handle and can be flattened when not in use.
Historically, chochin served both practical and decorative purposes. They were used as hand lamps, hung outside businesses to indicate they were open, or displayed at temples and shrines. Many still feature painted kanji (Japanese characters), marking shop names, lantern festivals, or family crests. In modern times, chochin are often seen at the entrance of izakayas (Japanese-style pubs), where red versions are especially common. Keep an eye out for them on a nighttime stroll through Japan.
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Toro
A toro is either stone, metal, or wood and is often in temples, shrines, and Japanese gardens. It was first brought to Japan from China and used in Buddhist temples to light pathways and as an offering to Buddha. By the Heian period (794–1185), people also placed them in Shinto (Japan’s native religion) shrines and homes.
Toro were like old-fashioned streetlights, designed to protect the candle flame. The most common type, an ishi-toro (stone lantern), is often seen around temples. Today, they are mostly decorative but still important to Japanese culture.
Andon
Toro lanterns are used outdoors, while andon lanterns are mainly used indoors. Candles or oil-soaked cloths typically power Andon. Made from light wood and washi, andon protects the flame from wind. Smaller andon are called ariake-andon, placed next to the pillow.
Andon were generally popular during the Edo period as indoor lighting. They are placed on the ground or mounted on stands. Used for reading or lighting hallways, some andon have sliding panels to adjust brightness or shield the flame. Though no longer a primary light source, andon are still seen in traditional inns, tea houses, and festivals.
Should I get Japanese lanterns for my home?
Overall, people choose Japanese lanterns for their unique interior decoration, as they bring warmth, intimacy, and pure beauty to a space. You can also use them in the living room, bedroom, balcony, or garden. Because of the variety in colors and patterns, Japanese lanterns can be selected to match your interior style and taste.
You can even mix different types of lanterns to create a one-of-a-kind collection that adds character to your home. These lanterns undoubtedly enhance the ambiance and provide a sense of tranquility and cultural richness. So, are you ready to light up your surroundings? Do you have a favorite type of Japanese lantern? Share your thoughts in the comments below!
